Top 15 FAQ's on Divorce Laws and Lawyers

 

1. What is the difference between a contested and uncontested divorce?

  • Contested Divorce: Occurs when spouses disagree on one or more issues (e.g., property division, child custody). This type often requires court intervention.
  • Uncontested Divorce: Both spouses agree on all terms of the divorce, making the process simpler and quicker, often avoiding a court trial.

2. How long does it take to finalize a divorce?

The timeline varies depending on whether the divorce is contested or uncontested. An uncontested divorce can be finalized in a few months, while a contested divorce may take a year or more due to court procedures and negotiations.

3. What is the cost of hiring a divorce lawyer?

Costs depend on the complexity of the case and the lawyer’s experience. Uncontested divorces may cost a few thousand dollars, while contested divorces, involving more litigation, can be significantly more expensive.

4. What is a no-fault divorce?

A no-fault divorce does not require either spouse to prove wrongdoing (like adultery or abuse). Instead, the marriage is dissolved based on “irreconcilable differences” or similar grounds.

5. What factors are considered in child custody decisions?

Courts consider factors such as the child’s best interests, including their emotional and physical well-being, the parents’ ability to provide care, the child’s relationship with each parent, and sometimes the child’s own preferences.

6. What is alimony (spousal support)?

Alimony is financial support paid by one spouse to the other after divorce. It is intended to help the lower-earning spouse maintain a similar standard of living to what they had during the marriage.

7. How is marital property divided in a divorce?

Property division depends on state laws. Some states use “equitable distribution,” dividing assets fairly but not necessarily equally, while others use “community property” laws, splitting marital assets 50/50.

8. What is a separation agreement?

A separation agreement is a legally binding document outlining the terms of separation, including property division, alimony, and child custody. It is used when couples are living apart but not yet divorced.

9. Can divorce settlements be modified after the divorce is finalized?

Yes, certain aspects such as child custody, child support, and alimony can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances, like a job loss or relocation.

10. What is the difference between legal separation and divorce?

Legal separation allows couples to live apart while remaining legally married, often involving similar issues as divorce. Divorce legally ends the marriage, allowing both parties to remarry.

11. How can I protect my assets during a divorce?

You can protect your assets by documenting all property and finances, working with your lawyer to negotiate fair terms, and possibly using legal mechanisms like prenuptial agreements or postnuptial agreements.

12. What is mediation in divorce cases?

Mediation involves a neutral third-party mediator who helps the couple negotiate and resolve disputes outside of court. It aims to reach a mutually acceptable agreement without a judge’s involvement.

13. What is a divorce decree?

A divorce decree is a court order that officially ends the marriage and outlines the terms of the divorce, including division of property, alimony, child custody, and support arrangements.

14. Can I get a divorce without going to court?

Yes, you can often avoid court through uncontested divorce procedures or mediation. If both parties agree on all terms, they can submit their agreement to the court for approval, often without a formal hearing.

15. What should I do if my spouse is not complying with the divorce decree?

If your spouse is not following the terms of the divorce decree, you can request the court to enforce the order. This may involve filing a motion for contempt or seeking other legal remedies to ensure compliance.